Math E-21b Supplements

Multivariable Calculus Notes #1 for vector references

Multivariable Calculus Lecture Notes #2 for dot product, cross product references

Supplement on the dot product and orthogonal projection

Supplement on Representation of Functions in Different Coordinates

Differential Equations Supplement

Supplement on Least Squares in Economics

A caution in applying the Method of Least Squares in regression analysis – Outliers

Optional Notes on Inner Product Spaces and Fourier Series

Supplement on row operations, row spaces, and RREF

A different take on determinants by Sheldon Axler: Down with Determinants!

Supplement on the Hessian matrix and the 2nd derivative test

First order linear systems of differential equations and evolution matrices

Sampler of Phase Plane diagrams for uncoupled, coupled, period, and stable sink linear systems and a nonlinear system

Matrix Methods for Solving Systems of 1st Order Linear Differential Equations

Supplement on 1st order linear systems of differential equations and the use of evolution matrices

Supplement on nonlinear systems and linearization