Math 18.02 Concourse – Calendar of topics and HW assignments -- Fall 2011
last updated Sunday, December 11, 2011 2:21 AM
The topics and assignments will change as the course proceeds!! Check back frequently.

Seq. Date Topics Text sections and homework assignments
L0 Wed, Sept 7 Introductory class with Robert Winters and Lucas Culler. Course overview and introduction to vectors in R2 and R3 and vector algebra; magnitude of a vector, difference vector, distance. Coordinates vs. vectors in R2 and R3.

Read sections 12.1 and 12.2 in the Edwards & Penney text. Homework exercises and the 1st problem set will be posted shortly.

Problem Set #1 (due Thurs, Sept 15)

Detailed Problem Set #1

References:
D. Determinants (4 pages)
Exercises for Vectors and Matrices (1A to 1K, 12 pages)

L1 Thurs, Sept 8 Vector equation of a line and parametric equations of a line. Coordinate-free vector proofs. Dot product of two vectors; angle between vectors; Law of Cosines; orthogonality; scalar and vector projections using the dot product. Equations for lines and planes. Cross product of two vectors in R3.
R1 Mon, Sept 12  
L2 Tues, Sept 13 Cross product of two vectors in R3, continued. Applications to areas, volumes. Read sections 12.3 and 12.4 and the Matrices and Linear Algebra Notes.

 

R2 Wed, Sept 14  
L3 Thurs, Sept 15 Algebra and geometry of lines and planes. Matrix multiplication; matrix methods and systems of linear equations. Parametric equations for curves and surfaces. Parameterized paths, velocity vectors.

P-set 1 due Sept 15.
Read sections 10.4 (Parametric Curves), 12.5 (Curves and Motions in Space), 12.6 (Curvature and Acceleration), and appropriate sections from the Supplementary Notes (1F, 1G, 1H, 1J).

Problem Set #2 (due Thurs, Sept 22)

Detailed Problem Set #2

References:
D. Determinants (4 pages)
Exercises for Vectors and Matrices (1A to 1K, 12 pages)
Parameterized Curves (3 pages - NEW)

R3 Mon, Sept 19  
L4 Tues, Sept 20

Parameterized curves in R2 and R3 (vector-valued functions); velocity vectors; unit tangent vector, acceleration vector; arclength, acceleration vector, curvature. Calculus of vector-valued functions.

Here's a Java applet that may help you to understand Part II, Problem 3 in Problem Set #2: Wheel (choose the "Trace" option) and click on the double arrows to activate.

L5 Thurs, Sept 22

Parameterized surfaces vs. surfaces described by equations; cylinders, spheres; cylindrical and spherical coordinates; spheres, hyperboloids, ellipsoids, etc.

 

P-set 2 due Sept 22. Read section 12.7 (Quadric Surfaces)

Practice Exam #1 Questions
Exam topics: basics of vectors and vector algebra, application to lines, planes, areas, volumes, angles, etc.; parameterized curves, velocity vectors, unit tangent and normal vectors, and related topics. [Solutions to Practice Exam Questions]

R4 Mon, Sept 26  
L6 Tues, Sept 27

Functions of several variables and their level sets. Graphs and contours (level sets) of a function. Exam #1 [Solutions]

Read sections 13.1-13.2 (Functions of Several Variables);
13.3 (Limits and Continuity);
13.4 (Partial Derivatives).

Problem Set #3 (due Thurs, Oct 6)

Detailed Problem Set #3

R5 Wed, Sept 28  
L7 Thurs, Sept 29 Limits and continuity of functions of several variables. Paraboloids, saddles, cylinders, and other examples. Rate of change of a function of several variables - partial derivatives. Computation of partial derivatives. Tangent plane to the graph of a function of two variables; linear approximation; differentials.
R6 Mon, Oct 3   Read sections 13.6 (Increments and Linear Approximation);
and Supplementary Notes TA (Tangent Approximation).
L8 Tues, Oct 4 Rate of change of a function along a parameterized path (basic Chain Rule). Gradients; using the gradient to find a normal vector to a curve or surface and equations for tangent lines to curves and tangent planes to surfaces. Directional derivatives.
R7 Wed, Oct 5   Mathlet (Java applet) for Curves and Surfaces
L9 Thurs, Oct 6 General Chain Rule. Higher order derivatives, equality of mixed partials; interpretation of 2nd derivatives with contour diagrams; quadratic approximation. Implicit differentiation - a new perspective. Supplement on the Chain Rule and Implicit Differentiation. Applications in economics.

P-set 3 due Oct 6.

Read sections 13.7 (Chain Rule and Implicit Differentiation), 13.8 (Directional Derivatives and the Gradient); the Supplement on the Chain Rule and Implicit Differentiation; and Supplementary Notes TA (Tangent Approximation) and do the following problems:

Problem Set #4 (due Thurs, Oct 13)

Detailed Problem Set #4

R8 Wed, Oct 12

 

L10 Thurs, Oct 13

Extrema of functions, stationary points and the 2nd Derivative test; local maxima, local minima, and saddle points. Unconstrained optimization.

P-set 4 due Oct 13. Read sections 13.5 (Multivariable Optimization Problems), 13.9 (Lagrange Multipliers and Constrained Optimization), 13.10 (Critical Points of Functions of Two Variables and the Second Derivative Test); and Supplementary Notes LS (Least Squares Interpolation).

Problem Set #5 (due Mon, Oct 24)
You may use any method unless a particular method is specified.

Detailed Problem Set #5

A set of Practice Exam Questions is now posted. The exam will cover partial derivatives, linear approximation, differentials, gradient vector, normal vectors to curves and surfaces, directional derivative, the Chain Rule, implicit differentiation, stationary points, second derivative test, optimization, Method of Lagrange Multipliers. Solutions

R9 Mon, Oct 17  
L11 Tues, Oct 18 Constrained optimization and the Method of Lagrange Multipliers. Economics applications and the meaning of the Lagrange Multiplier. Extrema in a bounded region; Method of Least Squares and data fitting; optimization with multiple constraints. [Java tool for Lagrange Multipliers]
R10 Wed, Oct 19  
L12 Thurs, Oct 20

Integration of a function f (x, y) over a region in R2; applications to volume, mass, population, etc. Average value of a function; centroid (geometric center) of a region. Calculation of integrals over regions R2 via iterated single integrals (successive slicing) in Cartesian coordinates; The Fubini Theorem; interchanging the order of integration in an iterated double integral.

R11 Mon, Oct 24   P-set 5 due Oct 24.
L13 Tues, Oct 25

Calculation of integrals over regions R2 via iterated single integrals in Cartesian coordinates and polar coordinates. Exam #2 [Solutions]

Read sections:
14.1 (Double Integrals)
14.2 (Double Integrals Over More General Regions)
14.3 (Area and Volume by Double Integration)
14.4 (Double Integrals in Polar Coordinates)
14.5 (Applications of Double Integrals)
14.6 (Triple Integrals); and
Supplementary Notes I (Limits in Iterated Integrals).

Problem Set #6 (due Thurs, Nov 3)

Detailed Problem Set #6

R12 Wed, Oct 26  
L14 Thurs, Oct 27 Applications of double integrals calculated by iterated single integrals (successive slicing) in Cartesian coordinates and polar coordinates. Introduction to integration of a function f (x, y, z) over a region in R3 - triple integrals.
R13 Mon, Oct 31  
L15 Tues, Nov 1 Triple integrals (mass, volume, average value, centroid, and more) in R3 using using Cartesian coordinates. Weighted averages and center of mass; other applications and examples. Cylindrical coordinates and spherical coordinates in triple integrals.
R14 Wed, Nov 2  

P-set 6 due Nov 3. Read sections:
14.7 (Integration in Cylindrical and Spherical Coordinates)
14.8 (Surface Area);
14.9 (Change of Variables in Multiple Integrals)
Supplementary Notes I (Limits in Iterated Integrals)
Supplementary Notes CV (Changing Variables in Multiple Integrals)
Supplementary Notes G (Gravitational Attraction)

Turn in problems:
14.7/3,4,5,16,35,39,44
SN-5B/3
14.8/8,10
14.9/7,8,14,16
SN-3D/1,3
Additional Practice Problems
(not to be turned in):
14.7/11,13,15,25,26
14.8/7,11
14.9/12
SN-3D/5

Problem Set #7 (due Mon, Nov 14)

Detailed Problem Set #7

L16 Thurs, Nov 3 Weighted averages and center of mass; other applications and examples. Cylindrical coordinates and spherical coordinates in triple integrals.
R15 Mon, Nov 7  
L17 Tues, Nov 8 Surface area. General change of variables in multiple integrals, Jacobian determinants. Parameterized surfaces - planes, spheres, cylinders, graphs. “Little (displacement) vectors” and “little patches” determined by varying parameters independently; scalar and vector elements of surface area.
R16 Wed, Nov 9  
L18 Thurs, Nov 10 Introduction to vector fields in R2 and R3. Examples of vector fields from physics and those associated with a system of ordinary differential equations; flow of a vector field (briefly). Integration along a parameterized path. Work done by a variable force along a parameterized path.
R17 Mon, Nov 14 Here's a website that has a good java-based tool for showing vector fields and flows (like those in sections 17.3-17.4): http://math.rice.edu/~dfield/dfpp.html. You don't need any other software to use this tool. Choose the PPLANE option. You can enter new x and y component functions for the vector field or change the size of the window. To see a trajectory (flow), just click on a point in the phase-plane. Click on lots of points to show lots of flow lines. You should be able to print the phase portraits produced by this tool, though you may have to change your Java preferences.

P-set 7 due Monday, Nov 14.

Practice Questions for Exam #3    Solutions

L19 Tues, Nov 15

Calculation of line integrals. Independence of path and conservative (gradient) vector fields. Fundamental Theorem of Line Integrals.

Exam #3 [Solutions]

Read sections:
15.1 (Vector Fields, Divergence and Curl)
Notes V1 (Plane Vector Fields)
Notes V8 (Vector Fields in Space)

15.2 (Line Integrals)
Notes V11 (Line Integrals in Space)

15.3 (Fundamental Theorem and Independence of Path)
Notes V2 (Gradient Fields and Exact Differentials)
Notes V12 (Gradient Fields in Space)

15.4 (Green's Theorem)
Notes V3 (Two-dimensional Flux)
Notes V4 (Green's Theorem in Normal Form)

Do the following problems:

Problem Set #8 (due Tues, Nov 29)

Detailed Problem Set #8

R18 Wed, Nov 16  
L20 Thurs, Nov 17 Calculation of line integrals. Independence of path and conservative (gradient) vector fields. Fundamental Theorem of Line Integrals and potential functions. Algebraic definitions of the divergence and curl of a vector field. Green's Theorem.
R19 Mon, Nov 21  
L21 Tues, Nov 22 Examples of Green's Theorem and equivalents to a vector field being conservative.
Supplement on conservative vector fields and the Fundamental Theorem of Line Integrals
R20 Wed, Nov 23  
R21 Mon, Nov 28    
L22 Tues, Nov 29 Integration on surfaces; surface area, average value, flux of a vector field through a surface. Examples of calculation of surface area and flux for graphs, cylinders, spheres, and any parameterized surface.  Supplement on surface integrals

Problem Set #9:

Read sections:
14.8 (Surface Area)
Notes V7 (Laplace's Equation and Harmonic Functions)
15.5 (Surface Integrals)
Notes V9 (Surface Integrals)
15.6 (The Divergence Theorem)
Notes V10 (The Divergence Theorem)

Problem Set #9 (due Tues, Dec 6)

Detailed Problem Set #9

R22 Wed, Nov 30  
L23 Thurs, Dec 1 Surface integrals for any parameterized surface. The Divergence Theorem and examples. Geometric (coordinate-free) definition of the divergence of a vector field; proof of the Divergence Theorem from the geometric definition of divergence.
R23 Mon, Dec 5  
L24 Tues, Dec 6

Stokes' Theorem and examples. Geometric (coordinate-free) definition of the curl of a vector field. Proof of Stokes' Theorem from the geometric definition of curl.

Practice Questions for Exam #4    Solutions

P-set 9 due.
P-set 10 should be done but is not to be turned in.
Read sections:
15.7 (Stokes' Theorem)
Notes V13 (Stokes' Theorem)
Notes V14 (Some Topological Questions)
Notes V15 (Relations to Physics)

Problem Set #10 (not to be turned in)

Detailed Problem Set #10

R24 Wed, Dec 7  
L25 Thurs, Dec 8

More examples; proof of Green's Theorem as a special case of Stokes' Theorem, proof that curl F = 0 implies F is conservative (given appropriate conditions).

Exam #4 [Solutions]

R25 Mon, Dec 12    
L26 Tues, Dec 13 Some topological matters; Maxwell's Equations; and a look back.  
R26 Wed, Dec 14    
  Tues, Dec 20 FINAL EXAM, 9:00am to noon in 16-160  

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