Math 18.02 Concourse – Calendar of topics and HW assignments -- Fall 2011
last updated
Sunday, December 11, 2011 2:21 AM
The topics and assignments will change as the course proceeds!! Check back frequently.
| Seq. | Date | Topics | Text sections and homework assignments | ||
| L0 | Wed, Sept 7 | Introductory class with Robert Winters and Lucas Culler. Course overview and introduction to vectors in R2 and R3 and vector algebra; magnitude of a vector, difference vector, distance. Coordinates vs. vectors in R2 and R3. | Read sections 12.1 and 12.2 in the Edwards & Penney text. Homework exercises and the 1st problem set will be posted shortly. Problem Set #1 (due Thurs, Sept 15) References:
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| L1 | Thurs, Sept 8 | Vector equation of a line and parametric equations of a line. Coordinate-free vector proofs. Dot product of two vectors; angle between vectors; Law of Cosines; orthogonality; scalar and vector projections using the dot product. Equations for lines and planes. Cross product of two vectors in R3. | |||
| R1 | Mon, Sept 12 | ||||
| L2 | Tues, Sept 13 | Cross product of two vectors in R3, continued. Applications to areas, volumes. | Read sections 12.3 and 12.4 and the Matrices and Linear Algebra Notes.
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| R2 | Wed, Sept 14 | ||||
| L3 | Thurs, Sept 15 | Algebra and geometry of lines and planes. Matrix multiplication; matrix methods and systems of linear equations. Parametric equations for curves and surfaces. Parameterized paths, velocity vectors. | P-set 1 due Sept 15. Problem Set #2 (due Thurs, Sept 22) References: |
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| R3 | Mon, Sept 19 | ||||
| L4 | Tues, Sept 20 | Parameterized curves in R2 and R3 (vector-valued functions); velocity vectors; unit tangent vector, acceleration vector; arclength, acceleration vector, curvature. Calculus of vector-valued functions. Here's a Java applet that may help you to understand Part II, Problem 3 in Problem Set #2: Wheel (choose the "Trace" option) and click on the double arrows to activate. |
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| L5 | Thurs, Sept 22 | Parameterized surfaces vs. surfaces described by equations; cylinders, spheres; cylindrical and spherical coordinates; spheres, hyperboloids, ellipsoids, etc.
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P-set 2 due Sept 22. Read section 12.7 (Quadric Surfaces) Practice Exam #1 Questions |
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| R4 | Mon, Sept 26 | ||||
| L6 | Tues, Sept 27 | Functions of several variables and their level sets. Graphs and contours (level sets) of a function. Exam #1 [Solutions] |
Read sections 13.1-13.2 (Functions of Several Variables); Problem Set #3 (due Thurs, Oct 6) |
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| R5 | Wed, Sept 28 | ||||
| L7 | Thurs, Sept 29 | Limits and continuity of functions of several variables. Paraboloids, saddles, cylinders, and other examples. Rate of change of a function of several variables - partial derivatives. Computation of partial derivatives. Tangent plane to the graph of a function of two variables; linear approximation; differentials. | |||
| R6 | Mon, Oct 3 | Read sections 13.6 (Increments and Linear Approximation); and Supplementary Notes TA (Tangent Approximation). |
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| L8 | Tues, Oct 4 | Rate of change of a function along a parameterized path (basic Chain Rule). Gradients; using the gradient to find a normal vector to a curve or surface and equations for tangent lines to curves and tangent planes to surfaces. Directional derivatives. | |||
| R7 | Wed, Oct 5 | Mathlet (Java applet) for Curves and Surfaces | |||
| L9 | Thurs, Oct 6 | General Chain Rule. Higher order derivatives, equality of mixed partials; interpretation of 2nd derivatives with contour diagrams; quadratic approximation. Implicit differentiation - a new perspective. Supplement on the Chain Rule and Implicit Differentiation. Applications in economics. | P-set 3 due Oct 6. Read sections 13.7 (Chain Rule and Implicit Differentiation), 13.8 (Directional Derivatives and the Gradient); the Supplement on the Chain Rule and Implicit Differentiation; and Supplementary Notes TA (Tangent Approximation) and do the following problems: Problem Set #4 (due Thurs, Oct 13) |
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| R8 | Wed, Oct 12 |
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| L10 | Thurs, Oct 13 | Extrema of functions, stationary points and the 2nd Derivative test; local maxima, local minima, and saddle points. Unconstrained optimization. |
P-set 4 due Oct 13. Read sections 13.5 (Multivariable Optimization Problems), 13.9 (Lagrange Multipliers and Constrained Optimization), 13.10 (Critical Points of Functions of Two Variables and the Second Derivative Test); and Supplementary Notes LS (Least Squares Interpolation). Problem Set #5 (due Mon, Oct 24) A set of Practice Exam Questions is now posted. The exam will cover partial derivatives, linear approximation, differentials, gradient vector, normal vectors to curves and surfaces, directional derivative, the Chain Rule, implicit differentiation, stationary points, second derivative test, optimization, Method of Lagrange Multipliers. Solutions |
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| R9 | Mon, Oct 17 | ||||
| L11 | Tues, Oct 18 | Constrained optimization and the Method of Lagrange Multipliers. Economics applications and the meaning of the Lagrange Multiplier. Extrema in a bounded region; Method of Least Squares and data fitting; optimization with multiple constraints. [Java tool for Lagrange Multipliers] | |||
| R10 | Wed, Oct 19 | ||||
| L12 | Thurs, Oct 20 | Integration of a function f (x, y) over a region in R2; applications to volume, mass, population, etc. Average value of a function; centroid (geometric center) of a region. Calculation of integrals over regions R2 via iterated single integrals (successive slicing) in Cartesian coordinates; The Fubini Theorem; interchanging the order of integration in an iterated double integral. |
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| R11 | Mon, Oct 24 | P-set 5 due Oct 24. | |||
| L13 | Tues, Oct 25 | Calculation of integrals over regions R2 via iterated single integrals in Cartesian coordinates and polar coordinates. Exam #2 [Solutions] |
Read sections: Problem Set #6 (due Thurs, Nov 3) |
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| R12 | Wed, Oct 26 | ||||
| L14 | Thurs, Oct 27 | Applications of double integrals calculated by iterated single integrals (successive slicing) in Cartesian coordinates and polar coordinates. Introduction to integration of a function f (x, y, z) over a region in R3 - triple integrals. | |||
| R13 | Mon, Oct 31 | ||||
| L15 | Tues, Nov 1 | Triple integrals (mass, volume, average value, centroid, and more) in R3 using using Cartesian coordinates. Weighted averages and center of mass; other applications and examples. Cylindrical coordinates and spherical coordinates in triple integrals. | |||
| R14 | Wed, Nov 2 | P-set 6 due Nov 3. Read sections:
Problem Set #7 (due Mon, Nov 14) |
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| L16 | Thurs, Nov 3 | Weighted averages and center of mass; other applications and examples. Cylindrical coordinates and spherical coordinates in triple integrals. | |||
| R15 | Mon, Nov 7 | ||||
| L17 | Tues, Nov 8 | Surface area. General change of variables in multiple integrals, Jacobian determinants. Parameterized surfaces - planes, spheres, cylinders, graphs. “Little (displacement) vectors” and “little patches” determined by varying parameters independently; scalar and vector elements of surface area. | |||
| R16 | Wed, Nov 9 | ||||
| L18 | Thurs, Nov 10 | Introduction to vector fields in R2 and R3. Examples of vector fields from physics and those associated with a system of ordinary differential equations; flow of a vector field (briefly). Integration along a parameterized path. Work done by a variable force along a parameterized path. | |||
| R17 | Mon, Nov 14 | Here's a website that has a good java-based tool for showing vector fields and flows (like those in sections 17.3-17.4): http://math.rice.edu/~dfield/dfpp.html. You don't need any other software to use this tool. Choose the PPLANE option. You can enter new x and y component functions for the vector field or change the size of the window. To see a trajectory (flow), just click on a point in the phase-plane. Click on lots of points to show lots of flow lines. You should be able to print the phase portraits produced by this tool, though you may have to change your Java preferences. | P-set 7 due Monday, Nov 14. |
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| L19 | Tues, Nov 15 | Calculation of line integrals. Independence of path and conservative (gradient) vector fields. Fundamental Theorem of Line Integrals. Exam #3 [Solutions] |
Read sections: 15.2 (Line Integrals) 15.3 (Fundamental Theorem and Independence of Path) 15.4 (Green's Theorem) Do the following problems: Problem Set #8 (due Tues, Nov 29) |
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| R18 | Wed, Nov 16 | ||||
| L20 | Thurs, Nov 17 | Calculation of line integrals. Independence of path and conservative (gradient) vector fields. Fundamental Theorem of Line Integrals and potential functions. Algebraic definitions of the divergence and curl of a vector field. Green's Theorem. | |||
| R19 | Mon, Nov 21 | ||||
| L21 | Tues, Nov 22 | Examples of Green's Theorem and equivalents to a vector field being conservative. Supplement on conservative vector fields and the Fundamental Theorem of Line Integrals |
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| R20 | Wed, Nov 23 | ||||
| R21 | Mon, Nov 28 | ||||
| L22 | Tues, Nov 29 | Integration on surfaces; surface area, average value, flux of a vector field through a surface. Examples of calculation of surface area and flux for graphs, cylinders, spheres, and any parameterized surface. Supplement on surface integrals | Problem Set #9: Read sections: Problem Set #9 (due Tues, Dec 6) |
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| R22 | Wed, Nov 30 | ||||
| L23 | Thurs, Dec 1 | Surface integrals for any parameterized surface. The Divergence Theorem and examples. Geometric (coordinate-free) definition of the divergence of a vector field; proof of the Divergence Theorem from the geometric definition of divergence. | |||
| R23 | Mon, Dec 5 | ||||
| L24 | Tues, Dec 6 | Stokes' Theorem and examples. Geometric (coordinate-free) definition of the curl of a vector field. Proof of Stokes' Theorem from the geometric definition of curl. |
P-set 9 due. Problem Set #10 (not to be turned in) |
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| R24 | Wed, Dec 7 | ||||
| L25 | Thurs, Dec 8 | More examples; proof of Green's Theorem as a special case of Stokes' Theorem, proof that curl F = 0 implies F is conservative (given appropriate conditions). Exam #4 [Solutions] |
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| R25 | Mon, Dec 12 | ||||
| L26 | Tues, Dec 13 | Some topological matters; Maxwell's Equations; and a look back. | |||
| R26 | Wed, Dec 14 | ||||
| Tues, Dec 20 | FINAL EXAM, 9:00am to noon in 16-160 |